Ability to disable SNS bounce handling

This commit is contained in:
James Pattinson
2025-10-14 15:39:33 +00:00
parent b34ea2ed84
commit 12a82c8d03
6 changed files with 407 additions and 301 deletions

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@@ -20,3 +20,15 @@ MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=change_this_root_password
# API Configuration
API_TOKEN=change_this_to_a_secure_random_token
# Bounce Handling Configuration (Optional)
# Set to 'true' to enable SNS webhook bounce handling
# Set to 'false' to disable and rely on email-based bounce handling
ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS=false
ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING=false
# If ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS=true, you need:
# 1. AWS SNS topic configured
# 2. SES configured to send notifications to SNS topic
# 3. Valid HTTPS domain for webhook endpoint
# 4. SNS subscription confirmed to your webhook endpoint

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@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
# SES SNS Bounce Handling Setup
# SES SNS Bounce Handling Setup (Optional)
**⚠️ NOTICE: Bounce handling is optional and disabled by default.**
This document describes how to configure AWS SES and SNS to handle email bounces automatically in the Mail List Manager.
**Prerequisites:**
- SES production access (not available in sandbox mode)
- Valid HTTPS domain for webhook endpoint
- Bounce handling must be enabled in configuration
## Overview
The system uses AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) to receive real-time bounce notifications from AWS Simple Email Service (SES). When an email bounces:
The system can optionally use AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) to receive real-time bounce notifications from AWS Simple Email Service (SES). When bounce handling is enabled and an email bounces:
1. SES sends a notification to an SNS topic
2. SNS forwards the notification to your webhook endpoint
@@ -22,13 +29,28 @@ The system uses AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) to receive real-time bounc
## Setup Instructions
### 1. Prerequisites
### 1. Enable Bounce Handling
First, enable bounce handling in your `.env` file:
```bash
# Enable SNS webhook bounce handling
ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS=true
ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING=true
```
Restart the API container after making this change:
```bash
sudo docker-compose restart api
```
### 2. Prerequisites
- AWS account with SES configured and verified
- Your Mail List Manager deployed and accessible via HTTPS (required for SNS webhook)
- Domain or subdomain for webhook (e.g., `https://lists.yourdomain.com`)
### 2. Create SNS Topic
### 3. Create SNS Topic
1. Log in to AWS Console and navigate to SNS
2. Click "Create topic"
@@ -38,7 +60,7 @@ The system uses AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) to receive real-time bounc
6. Click "Create topic"
7. **Save the Topic ARN** (you'll need it in step 4) arn:aws:sns:eu-west-2:827164363113:ses-bounces
### 3. Subscribe Your Webhook to SNS Topic
### 4. Subscribe Your Webhook to SNS Topic
1. In the SNS topic details, click "Create subscription"
2. Protocol: `HTTPS`
@@ -49,7 +71,7 @@ The system uses AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) to receive real-time bounc
5. Click "Create subscription"
6. The subscription will be in "PendingConfirmation" status
### 4. Confirm SNS Subscription
### 5. Confirm SNS Subscription
When you create the subscription, SNS will send a `SubscriptionConfirmation` request to your webhook endpoint. The Mail List Manager API automatically confirms this subscription.
@@ -61,7 +83,7 @@ When you create the subscription, SNS will send a `SubscriptionConfirmation` req
3. In the AWS SNS console, refresh the subscriptions list
4. The status should change from "PendingConfirmation" to "Confirmed"
### 5. Configure SES to Send Bounce Notifications
### 6. Configure SES to Send Bounce Notifications
1. Navigate to AWS SES console
2. Go to "Configuration Sets" (or "Verified identities" > select your domain > "Notifications")
@@ -78,7 +100,7 @@ When you create the subscription, SNS will send a `SubscriptionConfirmation` req
- Include original headers: Enabled (optional)
- Click "Save changes"
### 6. Verify Setup
### 7. Verify Setup
#### Test with a Bounce Simulator
@@ -108,7 +130,7 @@ Or send to your mailing list with a test recipient:
5. Find the test member and click the "Bounces" button
6. You should see the bounce event recorded
### 7. Security Considerations
### 8. Security Considerations
#### SNS Signature Verification
@@ -149,7 +171,7 @@ server {
}
```
### 8. Managing Bounces in the UI
### 9. Managing Bounces in the UI
#### View Bounce Status
@@ -178,7 +200,7 @@ If a member's email has been corrected or verified:
**Note**: Only users with write access (administrators and operators) can reset bounce status.
### 9. Monitoring and Maintenance
### 10. Monitoring and Maintenance
#### Check Bounce Logs

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@@ -172,6 +172,41 @@ docker-compose exec postfix postmap -q "community@lists.sasalliance.org" \
mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
```
### Bounce Handling (Optional)
**Email bounce handling is optional and disabled by default.**
**Two Configuration Options:**
1. **SNS Webhooks** (Requires SES Production Access):
```bash
# In .env file
ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS=true
ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING=true
```
- Real-time bounce notifications via AWS SNS
- Automatic member deactivation for hard bounces
- Bounce history tracking and management
- Requires valid HTTPS domain and SES production access
- See `BOUNCE_HANDLING_SETUP.md` for complete setup
2. **Email-Based Handling** (Default for SES Sandbox):
```bash
# In .env file (or leave these commented out)
ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS=false
ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING=false
```
- Manual bounce management via email notifications
- No automatic processing - requires manual member cleanup
- Works with SES sandbox accounts
- Bounce-related UI elements are hidden
**When bounce handling is disabled:**
- `/webhooks/sns` endpoint is not registered
- Bounce history endpoints return empty results
- Web UI hides bounce badges and bounce management buttons
- No automatic member deactivation occurs
## Security
- **Environment Variables**: All credentials stored in `.env` (git-ignored)

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@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ MYSQL_DATABASE = os.getenv('MYSQL_DATABASE', 'maillist')
MYSQL_USER = os.getenv('MYSQL_USER', 'maillist')
MYSQL_PASSWORD = os.getenv('MYSQL_PASSWORD', '')
# Bounce handling configuration
ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS = os.getenv('ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS', 'false').lower() == 'true'
ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING = os.getenv('ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING', 'false').lower() == 'true'
# Password hashing
pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")
@@ -463,6 +467,14 @@ async def health():
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail=f"Unhealthy: {str(e)}")
@app.get("/config")
async def get_config():
"""Get public configuration settings"""
return {
"bounce_handling_enabled": ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING,
"sns_webhooks_enabled": ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS
}
# Mailing Lists endpoints
@app.get("/lists", response_model=List[MailingList])
async def get_lists(current_user: CurrentUser = require_read_access()):
@@ -824,8 +836,9 @@ async def bulk_import_members(bulk_request: BulkImportRequest, current_user: Cur
cursor.close()
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Bulk import failed: {str(e)}")
# SNS Webhook for Bounce Handling
async def verify_sns_signature(request: Request) -> dict:
# SNS Webhook for Bounce Handling (conditionally enabled)
if ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS:
async def verify_sns_signature(request: Request) -> dict:
"""Verify SNS message signature"""
try:
body = await request.body()
@@ -908,7 +921,7 @@ async def verify_sns_signature(request: Request) -> dict:
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Signature verification failed: {str(e)}")
async def process_bounce(bounce_data: dict):
async def process_bounce(bounce_data: dict):
"""Process bounce notification and update database"""
try:
bounce_type = bounce_data.get('bounceType') # Permanent, Transient, Undetermined
@@ -997,8 +1010,8 @@ async def process_bounce(bounce_data: dict):
traceback.print_exc()
raise
@app.post("/webhooks/sns", response_class=PlainTextResponse)
async def sns_webhook(request: Request):
@app.post("/webhooks/sns", response_class=PlainTextResponse)
async def sns_webhook(request: Request):
"""Handle SNS notifications for bounces and complaints"""
try:
print(f"=== SNS Webhook Request ===")
@@ -1061,8 +1074,13 @@ async def sns_webhook(request: Request):
traceback.print_exc()
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
# Bounce management endpoints
class BounceLog(BaseModel):
else:
# Provide stub functions when SNS webhooks are disabled
print("SNS webhooks disabled - bounce handling via email only")
# Bounce management endpoints (conditionally enabled)
if ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING:
class BounceLog(BaseModel):
bounce_id: int
email: str
bounce_type: str
@@ -1072,7 +1090,7 @@ class BounceLog(BaseModel):
feedback_id: Optional[str] = None
created_at: datetime
class MemberWithBounces(BaseModel):
class MemberWithBounces(BaseModel):
member_id: int
name: str
email: str
@@ -1081,8 +1099,8 @@ class MemberWithBounces(BaseModel):
last_bounce_at: Optional[datetime] = None
bounce_status: str
@app.get("/members/{member_id}/bounces", response_model=List[BounceLog])
async def get_member_bounces(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_read_access()):
@app.get("/members/{member_id}/bounces", response_model=List[BounceLog])
async def get_member_bounces(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_read_access()):
"""Get bounce history for a member"""
with get_db() as conn:
cursor = conn.cursor(dictionary=True)
@@ -1097,8 +1115,8 @@ async def get_member_bounces(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require
cursor.close()
return bounces
@app.patch("/members/{member_id}/bounce-status")
async def reset_bounce_status(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_write_access()):
@app.patch("/members/{member_id}/bounce-status")
async def reset_bounce_status(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_write_access()):
"""Reset bounce status for a member (e.g., after email address is corrected)"""
with get_db() as conn:
cursor = conn.cursor()
@@ -1117,6 +1135,18 @@ async def reset_bounce_status(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = requir
cursor.close()
return {"message": "Bounce status reset successfully"}
else:
# When bounce handling is disabled, provide stub endpoints that return appropriate responses
@app.get("/members/{member_id}/bounces")
async def get_member_bounces_disabled(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_read_access()):
"""Bounce history disabled - returns empty list"""
return []
@app.patch("/members/{member_id}/bounce-status")
async def reset_bounce_status_disabled(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_write_access()):
"""Bounce status reset disabled"""
raise HTTPException(status_code=501, detail="Bounce handling is disabled")
if __name__ == "__main__":
import uvicorn
uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

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@@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ class APIClient {
return this.request('/health');
}
async getConfig() {
return this.request('/config');
}
async testAuth() {
return this.request('/');
}

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@@ -352,12 +352,15 @@ class MailingListApp {
try {
uiManager.setLoading(true);
// Load lists and members in parallel
const [lists, members] = await Promise.all([
// Load configuration, lists and members in parallel
const [config, lists, members] = await Promise.all([
apiClient.getConfig(),
apiClient.getLists(),
apiClient.getMembers()
]);
this.config = config;
this.lists = lists;
this.members = members;
@@ -531,7 +534,7 @@ class MailingListApp {
row.innerHTML = `
<td>
<div class="font-medium">${uiManager.escapeHtml(member.name)}</div>
${member.bounce_count > 0 ? `<div class="text-xs text-muted" style="margin-top: 2px;"></div>` : ''}
${this.config?.bounce_handling_enabled && member.bounce_count > 0 ? `<div class="text-xs text-muted" style="margin-top: 2px;"></div>` : ''}
</td>
<td>
<a href="mailto:${member.email}" style="color: var(--primary-color)">
@@ -552,8 +555,8 @@ class MailingListApp {
</td>
`;
// Add bounce badge if member has bounces
if (member.bounce_count > 0) {
// Add bounce badge if member has bounces (only if bounce handling is enabled)
if (this.config?.bounce_handling_enabled && member.bounce_count > 0) {
const bounceInfoDiv = row.cells[0].querySelector('.text-xs');
const bounceBadge = uiManager.createBounceStatusBadge(member.bounce_status, member.bounce_count);
if (bounceBadge) {
@@ -577,8 +580,8 @@ class MailingListApp {
uiManager.showMemberSubscriptionsModal(member);
});
// Create Bounces button (show if member has any bounces or for admins/operators)
if (member.bounce_count > 0 || hasWriteAccess) {
// Create Bounces button (show if bounce handling is enabled and member has bounces or for admins/operators)
if (this.config?.bounce_handling_enabled && (member.bounce_count > 0 || hasWriteAccess)) {
const bouncesBtn = document.createElement('button');
bouncesBtn.className = `btn btn-sm ${member.bounce_count > 0 ? 'btn-warning' : 'btn-secondary'}`;
bouncesBtn.innerHTML = `<i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"></i> Bounces${member.bounce_count > 0 ? ` (${member.bounce_count})` : ''}`;
@@ -852,8 +855,8 @@ class MailingListApp {
statusBadge.className = `status-badge ${member.active ? 'active' : 'inactive'}`;
statusBadge.innerHTML = `<i class="fas fa-${member.active ? 'check' : 'times'}"></i> ${member.active ? 'Active' : 'Inactive'}`;
// Add bounce status if exists
if (member.bounce_status && member.bounce_status !== 'clean') {
// Add bounce status if exists and bounce handling is enabled
if (this.config?.bounce_handling_enabled && member.bounce_status && member.bounce_status !== 'clean') {
const bounceIndicator = document.createElement('span');
bounceIndicator.className = `bounce-badge bounce-${member.bounce_status === 'hard_bounce' ? 'hard' : 'soft'}`;
bounceIndicator.innerHTML = `<i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"></i> Bounces`;
@@ -868,8 +871,8 @@ class MailingListApp {
const actionsCell = row.insertCell();
actionsCell.className = 'action-buttons';
// Bounces button (if member has bounce data)
if (member.bounce_count > 0) {
// Bounces button (if bounce handling is enabled and member has bounce data)
if (this.config?.bounce_handling_enabled && member.bounce_count > 0) {
const bouncesBtn = uiManager.createActionButton('Bounces', 'exclamation-triangle', 'btn-warning', () => {
uiManager.showBounceHistory(member);
});