Ability to disable SNS bounce handling
This commit is contained in:
12
.env.example
12
.env.example
@@ -20,3 +20,15 @@ MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=change_this_root_password
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# API Configuration
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API_TOKEN=change_this_to_a_secure_random_token
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# Bounce Handling Configuration (Optional)
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# Set to 'true' to enable SNS webhook bounce handling
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# Set to 'false' to disable and rely on email-based bounce handling
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ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS=false
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ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING=false
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# If ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS=true, you need:
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# 1. AWS SNS topic configured
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# 2. SES configured to send notifications to SNS topic
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# 3. Valid HTTPS domain for webhook endpoint
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# 4. SNS subscription confirmed to your webhook endpoint
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@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
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# SES SNS Bounce Handling Setup
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# SES SNS Bounce Handling Setup (Optional)
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**⚠️ NOTICE: Bounce handling is optional and disabled by default.**
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This document describes how to configure AWS SES and SNS to handle email bounces automatically in the Mail List Manager.
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**Prerequisites:**
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- SES production access (not available in sandbox mode)
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- Valid HTTPS domain for webhook endpoint
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- Bounce handling must be enabled in configuration
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## Overview
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The system uses AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) to receive real-time bounce notifications from AWS Simple Email Service (SES). When an email bounces:
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The system can optionally use AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) to receive real-time bounce notifications from AWS Simple Email Service (SES). When bounce handling is enabled and an email bounces:
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1. SES sends a notification to an SNS topic
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2. SNS forwards the notification to your webhook endpoint
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@@ -22,13 +29,28 @@ The system uses AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) to receive real-time bounc
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## Setup Instructions
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### 1. Prerequisites
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### 1. Enable Bounce Handling
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First, enable bounce handling in your `.env` file:
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```bash
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# Enable SNS webhook bounce handling
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ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS=true
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ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING=true
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```
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Restart the API container after making this change:
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```bash
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sudo docker-compose restart api
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```
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### 2. Prerequisites
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- AWS account with SES configured and verified
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- Your Mail List Manager deployed and accessible via HTTPS (required for SNS webhook)
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- Domain or subdomain for webhook (e.g., `https://lists.yourdomain.com`)
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### 2. Create SNS Topic
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### 3. Create SNS Topic
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1. Log in to AWS Console and navigate to SNS
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2. Click "Create topic"
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@@ -38,7 +60,7 @@ The system uses AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) to receive real-time bounc
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6. Click "Create topic"
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7. **Save the Topic ARN** (you'll need it in step 4) arn:aws:sns:eu-west-2:827164363113:ses-bounces
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### 3. Subscribe Your Webhook to SNS Topic
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### 4. Subscribe Your Webhook to SNS Topic
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1. In the SNS topic details, click "Create subscription"
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2. Protocol: `HTTPS`
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@@ -49,7 +71,7 @@ The system uses AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) to receive real-time bounc
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5. Click "Create subscription"
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6. The subscription will be in "PendingConfirmation" status
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### 4. Confirm SNS Subscription
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### 5. Confirm SNS Subscription
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When you create the subscription, SNS will send a `SubscriptionConfirmation` request to your webhook endpoint. The Mail List Manager API automatically confirms this subscription.
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@@ -61,7 +83,7 @@ When you create the subscription, SNS will send a `SubscriptionConfirmation` req
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3. In the AWS SNS console, refresh the subscriptions list
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4. The status should change from "PendingConfirmation" to "Confirmed"
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### 5. Configure SES to Send Bounce Notifications
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### 6. Configure SES to Send Bounce Notifications
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1. Navigate to AWS SES console
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2. Go to "Configuration Sets" (or "Verified identities" > select your domain > "Notifications")
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@@ -78,7 +100,7 @@ When you create the subscription, SNS will send a `SubscriptionConfirmation` req
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- Include original headers: Enabled (optional)
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- Click "Save changes"
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### 6. Verify Setup
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### 7. Verify Setup
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#### Test with a Bounce Simulator
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@@ -108,7 +130,7 @@ Or send to your mailing list with a test recipient:
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5. Find the test member and click the "Bounces" button
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6. You should see the bounce event recorded
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### 7. Security Considerations
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### 8. Security Considerations
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#### SNS Signature Verification
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@@ -149,7 +171,7 @@ server {
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}
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```
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### 8. Managing Bounces in the UI
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### 9. Managing Bounces in the UI
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#### View Bounce Status
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@@ -178,7 +200,7 @@ If a member's email has been corrected or verified:
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**Note**: Only users with write access (administrators and operators) can reset bounce status.
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### 9. Monitoring and Maintenance
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### 10. Monitoring and Maintenance
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#### Check Bounce Logs
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35
README.md
35
README.md
@@ -172,6 +172,41 @@ docker-compose exec postfix postmap -q "community@lists.sasalliance.org" \
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mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
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```
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### Bounce Handling (Optional)
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**Email bounce handling is optional and disabled by default.**
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**Two Configuration Options:**
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1. **SNS Webhooks** (Requires SES Production Access):
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```bash
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# In .env file
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ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS=true
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ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING=true
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```
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- Real-time bounce notifications via AWS SNS
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- Automatic member deactivation for hard bounces
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- Bounce history tracking and management
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- Requires valid HTTPS domain and SES production access
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- See `BOUNCE_HANDLING_SETUP.md` for complete setup
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2. **Email-Based Handling** (Default for SES Sandbox):
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```bash
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# In .env file (or leave these commented out)
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ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS=false
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ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING=false
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```
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- Manual bounce management via email notifications
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- No automatic processing - requires manual member cleanup
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- Works with SES sandbox accounts
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- Bounce-related UI elements are hidden
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**When bounce handling is disabled:**
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- `/webhooks/sns` endpoint is not registered
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- Bounce history endpoints return empty results
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- Web UI hides bounce badges and bounce management buttons
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- No automatic member deactivation occurs
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## Security
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- **Environment Variables**: All credentials stored in `.env` (git-ignored)
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54
api/main.py
54
api/main.py
@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ MYSQL_DATABASE = os.getenv('MYSQL_DATABASE', 'maillist')
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MYSQL_USER = os.getenv('MYSQL_USER', 'maillist')
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MYSQL_PASSWORD = os.getenv('MYSQL_PASSWORD', '')
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# Bounce handling configuration
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ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS = os.getenv('ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS', 'false').lower() == 'true'
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ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING = os.getenv('ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING', 'false').lower() == 'true'
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# Password hashing
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pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")
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@@ -463,6 +467,14 @@ async def health():
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except Exception as e:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=503, detail=f"Unhealthy: {str(e)}")
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@app.get("/config")
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async def get_config():
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"""Get public configuration settings"""
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return {
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"bounce_handling_enabled": ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING,
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"sns_webhooks_enabled": ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS
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}
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# Mailing Lists endpoints
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@app.get("/lists", response_model=List[MailingList])
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async def get_lists(current_user: CurrentUser = require_read_access()):
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@@ -824,8 +836,9 @@ async def bulk_import_members(bulk_request: BulkImportRequest, current_user: Cur
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cursor.close()
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Bulk import failed: {str(e)}")
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# SNS Webhook for Bounce Handling
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async def verify_sns_signature(request: Request) -> dict:
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# SNS Webhook for Bounce Handling (conditionally enabled)
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if ENABLE_SNS_WEBHOOKS:
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async def verify_sns_signature(request: Request) -> dict:
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"""Verify SNS message signature"""
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try:
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body = await request.body()
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@@ -908,7 +921,7 @@ async def verify_sns_signature(request: Request) -> dict:
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except Exception as e:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Signature verification failed: {str(e)}")
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async def process_bounce(bounce_data: dict):
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async def process_bounce(bounce_data: dict):
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"""Process bounce notification and update database"""
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try:
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bounce_type = bounce_data.get('bounceType') # Permanent, Transient, Undetermined
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@@ -997,8 +1010,8 @@ async def process_bounce(bounce_data: dict):
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traceback.print_exc()
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raise
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@app.post("/webhooks/sns", response_class=PlainTextResponse)
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async def sns_webhook(request: Request):
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@app.post("/webhooks/sns", response_class=PlainTextResponse)
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async def sns_webhook(request: Request):
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"""Handle SNS notifications for bounces and complaints"""
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try:
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print(f"=== SNS Webhook Request ===")
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@@ -1061,8 +1074,13 @@ async def sns_webhook(request: Request):
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traceback.print_exc()
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
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# Bounce management endpoints
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class BounceLog(BaseModel):
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else:
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# Provide stub functions when SNS webhooks are disabled
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print("SNS webhooks disabled - bounce handling via email only")
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# Bounce management endpoints (conditionally enabled)
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if ENABLE_BOUNCE_HANDLING:
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class BounceLog(BaseModel):
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bounce_id: int
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email: str
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bounce_type: str
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@@ -1072,7 +1090,7 @@ class BounceLog(BaseModel):
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feedback_id: Optional[str] = None
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created_at: datetime
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class MemberWithBounces(BaseModel):
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class MemberWithBounces(BaseModel):
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member_id: int
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name: str
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email: str
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@@ -1081,8 +1099,8 @@ class MemberWithBounces(BaseModel):
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last_bounce_at: Optional[datetime] = None
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bounce_status: str
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@app.get("/members/{member_id}/bounces", response_model=List[BounceLog])
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async def get_member_bounces(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_read_access()):
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@app.get("/members/{member_id}/bounces", response_model=List[BounceLog])
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async def get_member_bounces(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_read_access()):
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"""Get bounce history for a member"""
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with get_db() as conn:
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cursor = conn.cursor(dictionary=True)
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@@ -1097,8 +1115,8 @@ async def get_member_bounces(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require
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cursor.close()
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return bounces
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@app.patch("/members/{member_id}/bounce-status")
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async def reset_bounce_status(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_write_access()):
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@app.patch("/members/{member_id}/bounce-status")
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async def reset_bounce_status(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_write_access()):
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"""Reset bounce status for a member (e.g., after email address is corrected)"""
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with get_db() as conn:
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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@@ -1117,6 +1135,18 @@ async def reset_bounce_status(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = requir
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cursor.close()
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return {"message": "Bounce status reset successfully"}
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else:
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# When bounce handling is disabled, provide stub endpoints that return appropriate responses
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@app.get("/members/{member_id}/bounces")
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async def get_member_bounces_disabled(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_read_access()):
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"""Bounce history disabled - returns empty list"""
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return []
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@app.patch("/members/{member_id}/bounce-status")
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async def reset_bounce_status_disabled(member_id: int, current_user: CurrentUser = require_write_access()):
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"""Bounce status reset disabled"""
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raise HTTPException(status_code=501, detail="Bounce handling is disabled")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import uvicorn
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uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
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@@ -105,6 +105,10 @@ class APIClient {
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return this.request('/health');
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}
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async getConfig() {
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return this.request('/config');
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}
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async testAuth() {
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return this.request('/');
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}
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@@ -352,12 +352,15 @@ class MailingListApp {
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try {
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uiManager.setLoading(true);
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// Load lists and members in parallel
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const [lists, members] = await Promise.all([
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// Load configuration, lists and members in parallel
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const [config, lists, members] = await Promise.all([
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apiClient.getConfig(),
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apiClient.getLists(),
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apiClient.getMembers()
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]);
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this.config = config;
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this.lists = lists;
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this.members = members;
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@@ -531,7 +534,7 @@ class MailingListApp {
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row.innerHTML = `
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<td>
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<div class="font-medium">${uiManager.escapeHtml(member.name)}</div>
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${member.bounce_count > 0 ? `<div class="text-xs text-muted" style="margin-top: 2px;"></div>` : ''}
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${this.config?.bounce_handling_enabled && member.bounce_count > 0 ? `<div class="text-xs text-muted" style="margin-top: 2px;"></div>` : ''}
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</td>
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<td>
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<a href="mailto:${member.email}" style="color: var(--primary-color)">
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@@ -552,8 +555,8 @@ class MailingListApp {
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</td>
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`;
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// Add bounce badge if member has bounces
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if (member.bounce_count > 0) {
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// Add bounce badge if member has bounces (only if bounce handling is enabled)
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if (this.config?.bounce_handling_enabled && member.bounce_count > 0) {
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const bounceInfoDiv = row.cells[0].querySelector('.text-xs');
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const bounceBadge = uiManager.createBounceStatusBadge(member.bounce_status, member.bounce_count);
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if (bounceBadge) {
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@@ -577,8 +580,8 @@ class MailingListApp {
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uiManager.showMemberSubscriptionsModal(member);
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});
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// Create Bounces button (show if member has any bounces or for admins/operators)
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if (member.bounce_count > 0 || hasWriteAccess) {
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// Create Bounces button (show if bounce handling is enabled and member has bounces or for admins/operators)
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if (this.config?.bounce_handling_enabled && (member.bounce_count > 0 || hasWriteAccess)) {
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const bouncesBtn = document.createElement('button');
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bouncesBtn.className = `btn btn-sm ${member.bounce_count > 0 ? 'btn-warning' : 'btn-secondary'}`;
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bouncesBtn.innerHTML = `<i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"></i> Bounces${member.bounce_count > 0 ? ` (${member.bounce_count})` : ''}`;
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@@ -852,8 +855,8 @@ class MailingListApp {
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statusBadge.className = `status-badge ${member.active ? 'active' : 'inactive'}`;
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statusBadge.innerHTML = `<i class="fas fa-${member.active ? 'check' : 'times'}"></i> ${member.active ? 'Active' : 'Inactive'}`;
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// Add bounce status if exists
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if (member.bounce_status && member.bounce_status !== 'clean') {
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// Add bounce status if exists and bounce handling is enabled
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if (this.config?.bounce_handling_enabled && member.bounce_status && member.bounce_status !== 'clean') {
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const bounceIndicator = document.createElement('span');
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bounceIndicator.className = `bounce-badge bounce-${member.bounce_status === 'hard_bounce' ? 'hard' : 'soft'}`;
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bounceIndicator.innerHTML = `<i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"></i> Bounces`;
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@@ -868,8 +871,8 @@ class MailingListApp {
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const actionsCell = row.insertCell();
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actionsCell.className = 'action-buttons';
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// Bounces button (if member has bounce data)
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if (member.bounce_count > 0) {
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// Bounces button (if bounce handling is enabled and member has bounce data)
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if (this.config?.bounce_handling_enabled && member.bounce_count > 0) {
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const bouncesBtn = uiManager.createActionButton('Bounces', 'exclamation-triangle', 'btn-warning', () => {
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uiManager.showBounceHistory(member);
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});
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user