Get env from oratab not oraenv

.gitignore

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ __pycache__/
 env/
 venv/
 ENV/
+SCRATCH
 
 # macOS system files
 .DS_Store
@@ -16,7 +17,11 @@ ENV/
 
 # Exclude Rubrik API config files
 rbk_api.conf
+rubrik.conf
+*.json
 
 # Other common ignores
 *.swp
 *.swo
+
+releases/

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# Rubrik Oracle Backup Scripts for HP-UX
+
+This collection of Korn shell (ksh) scripts provides automated backup solutions for Oracle databases using Rubrik Managed Volumes (MVs) on HP-UX systems. The scripts are designed to be HP-UX compatible and handle RMAN backups with incremental merge functionality.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- **Operating System**: HP-UX 11i or later (also works on Linux/Solaris/AIX)
+- **Shell**: Korn shell (ksh) - standard on HP-UX
+- **Tools**: curl, awk, egrep, date, expr, mkdir, hostname, ps, find, chmod
+- **Oracle**: Oracle Database with RMAN configured
+- **Rubrik**: Access to Rubrik CDM with Managed Volumes configured
+- **Permissions**: Scripts should be run as the Oracle user
+
+## RMAN Configuration
+
+The script will 
+
+## Configuration
+
+1. Copy `rbk_api.conf.example` to `rbk_api.conf`
+2. Edit `rbk_api.conf` with your Rubrik settings:
+
+```bash
+# Rubrik API Configuration
+ID="your-service-account-id"
+SECRET="your-service-account-secret"
+RUBRIK_IP="your-rubrik-cluster-ip"
+
+# Mount point prefix for Managed Volumes
+MOUNTPOINT_PREFIX="/rubrik_"
+
+# Log retention settings
+HOSTLOGRET=2
+MV_SPACE_WARN=75
+
+# Number of RMAN channels to allocate per NFS mount
+RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT=1
+
+# Logging directories
+API_LOG_DIR=/tmp/rubrik
+RMAN_LOG_DIR=/tmp/rubrik/rman
+
+# Alert settings
+ALERT_EMAILS="admin@example.com"
+EMAIL_SUCCESS=1
+```
+
+## Scripts Overview
+
+### oracle_funcs.ksh
+Shared functions library containing:
+- API authentication and REST calls
+- Managed Volume operations (open/close)
+- Error handling and logging
+- OS detection and date handling
+
+### list_mv.ksh
+Lists all Managed Volumes visible to the configured service account, showing each MV's name and `isWritable` status.
+
+**Usage:**
+```bash
+./list_mv.ksh
+```
+
+**Output:**
+```
+Service account in use is client|...
+Managed Volumes visible to this account:
+mv_name_1: isWritable=true
+mv_name_2: isWritable=false
+```
+
+### rubrik_mv_op.ksh
+Opens or closes a Managed Volume for backup operations.
+
+**Usage:**
+```bash
+./rubrik_mv_op.ksh -d <DBNAME> -v <logs|data> -o <open|close>
+```
+
+**Examples:**
+```bash
+# Open data volume for ORCL database
+./rubrik_mv_op.ksh -d ORCL -v data -o open
+
+# Close logs volume for ORCL database
+./rubrik_mv_op.ksh -d ORCL -v logs -o close
+```
+
+### rman_db.ksh
+Performs RMAN database backup with incremental merge to Rubrik Managed Volume.
+
+**Usage:**
+```bash
+./rman_db.ksh <ORACLE_SID>
+```
+
+**Features:**
+- Incremental level 1 backup with merge
+- Automatic MV open/close
+- Configurable RMAN channels per NFS mount (RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT)
+- Disk space monitoring
+- Email alerts on failure/success
+- Archive log backup
+
+### rman_logs.ksh
+Performs RMAN archive log backup to Rubrik Managed Volume.
+
+**Usage:**
+```bash
+./rman_logs.ksh <ORACLE_SID>
+```
+
+**Features:**
+- Backs up all not-backed-up archive logs
+- Configurable RMAN channels per NFS mount (RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT)
+- Automatic MV open/close
+- Disk space monitoring
+- Optional host-side log purging
+- Email alerts
+
+## HP-UX Compatibility Notes
+
+These scripts are specifically designed for HP-UX compatibility:
+
+- Uses `ksh` instead of `bash`
+- Avoids GNU-specific commands (`grep -o`, `readlink`)
+- Portable `awk` for JSON parsing
+- HP-UX date handling with fallback to GNU date
+- No reliance on symlinks for script location detection
+
+## Logging
+
+- API calls are logged to `$API_LOG_DIR/api_calls.log`
+- RMAN operations are logged to `$RMAN_LOG_DIR/$ORACLE_SID/`
+- Use `tail -f` on log files for monitoring
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Issues
+
+1. **"readlink not found"**: Scripts use portable directory detection
+2. **JSON parsing errors**: Ensure Rubrik API returns expected format
+3. **MV not found**: Check MV naming convention: `${HOST}_${ORACLE_SID}_data/logs`
+4. **Permission denied**: Run as Oracle user, ensure MV mount points are accessible
+5. **Curl errors**: Check network connectivity to Rubrik cluster
+
+### Debug Mode
+
+Add debug output by modifying scripts to show raw API responses.
+
+### Testing Compatibility
+
+Run the included `test.ksh` script to verify HP-UX compatibility of required tools.
+
+## Security Notes
+
+- Store `rbk_api.conf` securely with appropriate permissions
+- Service account should have minimal required permissions
+- Avoid logging secrets in log files
+
+## Support
+
+For issues specific to Rubrik CDM or Oracle integration, consult:
+- Rubrik documentation
+- Oracle RMAN documentation
+- HP-UX system administration guides
+
+## Version History
+
+- v1.1: Enhanced list_mv.ksh with isWritable status, HP-UX compatibility improvements
+- v1.0: Initial release with basic RMAN backup functionality

check_date.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ksh
+echo "Checking date command availability and date arithmetic support..."
+
+# Check for date commands
+echo "Available date commands:"
+if command -v date >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "  date: $(which date)"
+    DATE_CMD="date"
+else
+    echo "  date: NOT FOUND"
+fi
+
+if command -v gdate >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "  gdate: $(which gdate)"
+    if [ -z "$DATE_CMD" ]; then
+        DATE_CMD="gdate"
+    fi
+else
+    echo "  gdate: NOT FOUND in PATH"
+    # Check common HP-UX locations for gdate
+    echo "  Checking common HP-UX locations for gdate..."
+    for gdate_path in /usr/local/bin/gdate /opt/gnu/bin/gdate /usr/contrib/bin/gdate /opt/coreutils/bin/gdate; do
+        if [ -x "$gdate_path" ]; then
+            echo "  gdate: FOUND at $gdate_path"
+            if [ -z "$DATE_CMD" ]; then
+                DATE_CMD="$gdate_path"
+            fi
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+    if [ -z "$DATE_CMD" ] || [ "$DATE_CMD" = "date" ]; then
+        echo "  gdate: NOT FOUND in common locations"
+    fi
+fi
+
+if command -v perl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "  perl: $(which perl)"
+    PERL_AVAILABLE=1
+else
+    echo "  perl: NOT FOUND"
+    PERL_AVAILABLE=0
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$DATE_CMD" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: No date command found!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "Testing date arithmetic with: $DATE_CMD"
+
+# Test basic date
+echo "Basic date output:"
+$DATE_CMD +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
+
+# Test date arithmetic like used in rman_db.ksh
+echo ""
+echo "Testing date arithmetic: '$DATE_CMD +%m-%d-%Y\ %H:%M:%S -d \"-1 hour\"'"
+if $DATE_CMD -d "-1 hour" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    RESULT=$($DATE_CMD +%m-%d-%Y\ %H:%M:%S -d '-1 hour')
+    echo "SUCCESS: Date arithmetic works"
+    echo "Result: $RESULT"
+else
+    echo "ERROR: Date arithmetic (-d option) not supported"
+    echo "This system may need GNU date (gdate) installed"
+fi
+
+# Test perl-based date arithmetic as fallback
+if [ $PERL_AVAILABLE -eq 1 ]; then
+    echo ""
+    echo "Testing perl-based date arithmetic fallback:"
+    echo "Command: perl -e 'use POSIX qw(strftime); \$time = time() - 3600; print strftime(\"%m-%d-%Y %H:%M:%S\", localtime(\$time))'"
+    PERL_RESULT=$(perl -e 'use POSIX qw(strftime); $time = time() - 3600; print strftime("%m-%d-%Y %H:%M:%S", localtime($time))')
+    echo "SUCCESS: Perl date arithmetic works"
+    echo "Result: $PERL_RESULT"
+else
+    echo ""
+    echo "WARNING: Perl not available - no fallback for date arithmetic"
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "Test complete."

list_mv.ksh

@@ -5,44 +5,57 @@
 # v1.1 - James Pattinson - October 2025
 #
 # usage: list_mv.ksh
-
-
+_SCRIPT_="$0"
+ 
 get_script_dir() {
-	# Portable way to get script directory for Linux and HP/UX (ksh compatible)
-	src="$0"
-	while [ -h "$src" ]; do
-		dir=$(cd -P $(dirname "$src") >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd)
-		src=$(readlink "$src")
-		case $src in
-			/*) ;; # absolute path
-			*) src="$dir/$src";;
-		esac
-	done
-	cd -P $(dirname "$src") >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd
+  script="$1"
+  case "$script" in
+    /*) abs_path="$script" ;;
+    *) abs_path="$PWD/$script" ;;
+  esac
+  while [ -L "$abs_path" ]; do
+    link=$(readlink "$abs_path")
+    case "$link" in
+      /*) abs_path="$link" ;;
+      *) abs_path="$(dirname "$abs_path")/$link" ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  script_dir=$(dirname "$abs_path")
+  cd "$script_dir" 2>/dev/null && pwd
 }
-MYDIR=$(get_script_dir)
-. $MYDIR/rbk_api.conf
+
+MYDIR=$(get_script_dir "$_SCRIPT_")
+. $MYDIR/rubrik.conf
 . $MYDIR/oracle_funcs.ksh
 
 # Script starts here
 
 echo "Service account in use is $ID"
-
-echo "Managed Volumes"
-
+echo "Managed Volumes visible to this account:"
 
 ENDPOINT="https://$RUBRIK_IP/api/internal/managed_volume"
 rest_api_get
 
-awk '{
-	pos = 1
-	while (match(substr($0, pos), /"name":"[^"]*"/)) {
-		name = substr($0, pos + RSTART + 7, RLENGTH - 8)
-		# Remove any trailing quote if present
-		sub(/"$/, "", name)
-		print name
-		pos += RSTART + RLENGTH - 1
-	}
-}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$
+awk '
+{
+
+  line = $0
+  pos = 1
+  while (match(substr(line, pos), /"name":"[^"]*"/)) {
+    start = pos + RSTART + 7
+    len = RLENGTH - 9
+    name = substr(line, start, len)
+    pos += RSTART + RLENGTH - 1
+    if (match(substr(line, pos), /"isWritable":[ ]*(true|false)/)) {
+      start_w = pos + RSTART + 12
+      len_w = RLENGTH - 13
+      writable = substr(line, start_w, len_w)
+      print name ": isWritable=" writable
+      pos += RSTART + RLENGTH - 1
+    }
+  }
+}
+' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$
 
 cleanup
+

oracle_funcs.ksh

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #
 # Oracle shell script support functions 
 # Written for HCL / Nokia
-# v1.0 - James Pattinson - October 2025
+# v1.0 - James Pattinson - November 2025
 
 nowait=0
 
@@ -13,15 +13,21 @@ tabwidth=25
 
 # Portable short hostname function
 get_short_hostname() {
-  if hostname -s >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    hostname -s
-  else
+  # Check OS type first - HP-UX hostname doesn't support -s
+  os_type=$(uname -s)
+  if [ "$os_type" = "HP-UX" ]; then
     hostname | awk -F. '{print $1}'
+  else
+    # Try -s flag on other systems
+    if hostname -s >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      hostname -s
+    else
+      hostname | awk -F. '{print $1}'
+    fi
   fi
 }
 HOST=$(get_short_hostname)
 
-
 # Detect OS and set DATE variable appropriately
 os_name=$(uname -s)
 case "$os_name" in
@@ -38,7 +44,6 @@ case "$os_name" in
       DATE=$(command -v gdate)
     else
       DATE=$(command -v date)
-      echo "WARNING: GNU date (gdate) not found. Date arithmetic may not work on HP/UX." >&2
     fi
     ;;
   *)
@@ -50,28 +55,24 @@ echo "`$DATE` -$$-: CALLED $0 $@" >> $LOGFILE
 
 trap ctrl_c INT
 
-
 ctrl_c() {
   echo "`$DATE` -$$-: TRAPPED CTRL-C - EXITING" >> $LOGFILE
   exit_with_error
 }
 
-
 ctrl_c_inhibit() {
   echo "`$DATE` -$$-: TRAPPED CTRL-C - CONTINUING" >> $LOGFILE
 }
 
 exit_with_error() {
-#    if [ $usingsatoken ]; then
-#        ENDPOINT="https://$RUBRIK_IP/api/internal/session/me"
-#	rest_api_delete
-#	check_http_error
-#    fi
+  ENDPOINT="https://$RUBRIK_IP/api/v1/session/me"
+  rest_api_delete
+  check_http_error
 
 	cat /tmp/rbkresponse.$$ | mailx -s "Backup error on ${HOST} for ${ORACLE_SID}. Please investigate" $ALERT_EMAILS
-    #rm -f /tmp/rbkresponse.$$
+    rm -f /tmp/rbkresponse.$$
     rm -f /tmp/mountedDBs.$$
-	rm -f $PIDFILE
+	  rm -f $PIDFILE
     echo Aborting Script!
     echo "`$DATE` -$$-: EXITED WITH ERROR $0 $@" >> $LOGFILE
     exit 1
@@ -79,10 +80,11 @@ exit_with_error() {
 
 check_http_error() {
     # All good responses start with a 2
-    if [ ${http_response:0:1} != "2" ]; then
-        echo FATAL: HTTP error from API call: $http_response. The server responded with:
-        cat /tmp/rbkresponse.$$ ; echo ; exit_with_error
-    fi
+first_char=$(echo "$http_response" | cut -c1)
+if [ "$first_char" != "2" ]; then
+    echo FATAL: HTTP error from API call: $http_response. The server responded with:
+    cat /tmp/rbkresponse.$$ ; echo ; exit_with_error
+fi
 }
 
 check_pid() {
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ get_mv() {
   mvId=$(awk '{match($0, /ManagedVolume:::[a-z0-9-]*/); if (RSTART > 0) {id=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/"$/, "", id); print id}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
   numChannels=$(awk '{match($0, /"numChannels":[ ]*[0-9]+/); if (RSTART > 0) {val=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/.*:[ ]*/, "", val); print val}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
    
-  if [[ $mvId == "" ]]; then
+  if [ -z "$mvId" ]; then
     echo ERROR: MV with name $mv_name was not found
     exit_with_error
   fi
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ get_mv() {
 
 get_data_mv() {
     
-  mv_name=${HOST}_${ORACLE_SID}_data
+  mv_name=${HOST}_${ORACLE_SID}_Data
 
   ENDPOINT="https://$RUBRIK_IP/api/internal/managed_volume?name=$mv_name&is_relic=false"
   rest_api_get
@@ -233,7 +235,7 @@ get_data_mv() {
   mvId=$(awk '{match($0, /ManagedVolume:::[a-z0-9-]*/); if (RSTART > 0) {id=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/"$/, "", id); print id}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
   numChannels=$(awk '{match($0, /"numChannels":[ ]*[0-9]+/); if (RSTART > 0) {val=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/.*:[ ]*/, "", val); print val}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
    
-  if [[ $mvId == "" ]]; then
+  if [ -z "$mvId" ]; then
     echo ERROR: MV with name $mv_name was not found
     exit_with_error
   fi
@@ -244,16 +246,16 @@ get_log_mv() {
 
   # Look for a log volume. If not present, return the data volume
   
-  mv_name=${HOST}_${ORACLE_SID}_logs
+  mv_name=${HOST}_${ORACLE_SID}_Log
   ENDPOINT="https://$RUBRIK_IP/api/internal/managed_volume?name=$mv_name&is_relic=false"
   rest_api_get
 
   logMvId=$(awk '{match($0, /ManagedVolume:::[a-z0-9-]*/); if (RSTART > 0) {id=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/"$/, "", id); print id}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
   
-  if [[ $logMvId == "" ]]; then
+  if [ -z "$logMvId" ]; then
     echo "INFO: Log volume ($mv_name) not found. Logs will be written to DB volume"
     logMvPresent=0
-	mv_name=${HOST}_${ORACLE_SID}_data
+	mv_name=${HOST}_${ORACLE_SID}_Data
 
     ENDPOINT="https://$RUBRIK_IP/api/internal/managed_volume?name=$mv_name&is_relic=false"
     rest_api_get
@@ -261,17 +263,27 @@ get_log_mv() {
   mvId=$(awk '{match($0, /ManagedVolume:::[a-z0-9-]*/); if (RSTART > 0) {id=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/"$/, "", id); print id}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
   numChannels=$(awk '{match($0, /"numChannels":[ ]*[0-9]+/); if (RSTART > 0) {val=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/.*:[ ]*/, "", val); print val}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
    
-    if [[ $mvId == "" ]]; then
+    if [ -z "$mvId" ]; then
       echo ERROR: MV with name $mv_name was not found
       exit_with_error
     fi
   else
-  mvId=$(awk '{match($0, /ManagedVolume:::[a-z0-9-]*/); if (RSTART > 0) {id=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/"$/, "", id); print id}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
-  numChannels=$(awk '{match($0, /"numChannels":[ ]*[0-9]+/); if (RSTART > 0) {val=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/.*:[ ]*/, "", val); print val}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
+    mvId=$(awk '{match($0, /ManagedVolume:::[a-z0-9-]*/); if (RSTART > 0) {id=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/"$/, "", id); print id}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
+    numChannels=$(awk '{match($0, /"numChannels":[ ]*[0-9]+/); if (RSTART > 0) {val=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/.*:[ ]*/, "", val); print val}}' /tmp/rbkresponse.$$)
     logMvPresent=1
-	echo "INFO: Log volume ($mv_name) exists with $numChannels channels"
+    echo "INFO: Log volume ($mv_name) exists with $numChannels channels"
+  fi
+
+}
+
+set_oracle_env() {
+  ORACLE_HOME=$(awk -F: '$1 == "'$1'" {print $2}' /etc/oratab)
+  PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
+  ORACLE_SID=$1
+  if [ -z "$ORACLE_HOME" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: SID $1 not found in /etc/oratab"
+    exit_with_error
   fi
-  
 }
 
 open_mv() {
@@ -301,12 +313,9 @@ close_mv() {
 }
 
 cleanup() {
-#	if [ $usingsatoken ]; then
-#		ENDPOINT="https://$RUBRIK_IP/api/internal/session/me"
-#		rest_api_delete
-#	fi
-        echo "`$DATE` -$$-: EXITED $0 $@" >> $LOGFILE
-	#rm -f /tmp/mountedDBs.$$
-	#rm -f /tmp/rbkresponse.$$
+	ENDPOINT="https://$RUBRIK_IP/api/v1/session/me"
+	rest_api_delete
+  echo "`$DATE` -$$-: EXITED $0 $@" >> $LOGFILE
+	rm -f /tmp/rbkresponse.$$
 	rm -f $PIDFILE
-}
+}

rman_db.ksh

@@ -2,40 +2,38 @@
 #
 # RMAN DB backup with incremental Merge
 # Written for HCL / Nokia
-# v1.0 - James Pattinson - October 2025
+# v1.0 - James Pattinson - November 2025
 #
 # usage: rman_db.ksh <ORACLE_SID>
 
+_SCRIPT_="$0"
+ 
 get_script_dir() {
-	# Portable way to get script directory for Linux and HP/UX (ksh compatible)
-	src="$0"
-	while [ -h "$src" ]; do
-		dir=$(cd -P $(dirname "$src") >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd)
-		src=$(readlink "$src")
-		case $src in
-			/*) ;; # absolute path
-			*) src="$dir/$src";;
-		esac
-	done
-	cd -P $(dirname "$src") >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd
+  script="$1"
+  case "$script" in
+    /*) abs_path="$script" ;;
+    *) abs_path="$PWD/$script" ;;
+  esac
+  while [ -L "$abs_path" ]; do
+    link=$(readlink "$abs_path")
+    case "$link" in
+      /*) abs_path="$link" ;;
+      *) abs_path="$(dirname "$abs_path")/$link" ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  script_dir=$(dirname "$abs_path")
+  cd "$script_dir" 2>/dev/null && pwd
 }
-MYDIR=$(get_script_dir)
 
-export ORACLE_SID=$1
+MYDIR=$(get_script_dir "$_SCRIPT_")
 
-# . $HOME/.profile
-
-export ORAENV_ASK=NO
-export ORACLE_SID=$1
-
-. oraenv
-
-export ORAENV_ASK=YES
-
-. $MYDIR/rbk_api.conf
+. $MYDIR/rubrik.conf
 . $MYDIR/oracle_funcs.ksh
 
-#ORACLE_SID=$1
+set_oracle_env $1
+
+export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='mm-dd-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'
+export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
 
 usage() {
 	echo "Usage: $0 <DBNAME>]" 1>&2
@@ -46,19 +44,13 @@ if [ -z "${ORACLE_SID}" ]; then
     usage
 fi
 
-#ORAENV_ASK=NO
-#. oraenv
-
-export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='mm-dd-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'
-export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
-
 MOUNTPOINT=$MOUNTPOINT_PREFIX/$ORACLE_SID/data
 
 mkdir -p $RMAN_LOG_DIR/$ORACLE_SID/
 RMAN_LOG=$RMAN_LOG_DIR/$ORACLE_SID/rman_${ORACLE_SID}_DB_$(date +%d%m%y).log
 
 # Disk space check
-dusage=$(df -Ph | egrep "$MOUNTPOINT" | sed s/%//g | awk -v spaceWarn=$MV_SPACE_WARN '{ if($5 >= spaceWarn) print $0;}')
+dusage=$(df -Pk | grep -E "$MOUNTPOINT" | sed s/%//g | awk -v spaceWarn=$MV_SPACE_WARN '{ if($5 >= spaceWarn) print $0;}')
 if [ "$dusage" != "" ]; then
 	echo "WARNING: Disk Space Alert - sending email"
 	echo "$dusage" | mailx -s "WARNING: Rubrik MV Disk Space Alert On $(hostname) at $(date)" $ALERT_EMAILS
@@ -79,7 +71,12 @@ fi
 
 echo Running RMAN with log to $RMAN_LOG
 
-if [ $numChannels -eq 1 ]; then
+# Default RMAN channels per mount if not set
+RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT=${RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT:-1}
+
+total_channels=$(expr $numChannels \* $RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT)
+
+if [ $total_channels -eq 1 ]; then
 	allocate="allocate channel 'ch1' device type disk format '$MOUNTPOINT/%U';"
 	release="release channel ch1;"
 	channel0="$MOUNTPOINT"
@@ -88,15 +85,21 @@ else
 	release=""
 	i=0
 	while [ $i -lt $numChannels ]; do
-		allocate="$allocate allocate channel 'c$i' device type disk format '$MOUNTPOINT/c$i/%U';"
-		release="$release release channel c$i;"
+		j=0
+		while [ $j -lt $RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT ]; do
+			suffix=$(echo $j | tr '0123456789' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
+			allocate="$allocate allocate channel 'c${i}${suffix}' device type disk format '$MOUNTPOINT/c$i/%U';"
+			release="$release release channel c${i}${suffix};"
+			j=$(expr $j + 1)
+		done
 		i=$(expr $i + 1)
 	done
 	channel0="$MOUNTPOINT/c0"
 fi
 
+
 # Save the current time (minus one hour) to ensure we catch all archive logs
-startTime=$(date +%m-%d-%Y\ %H:%M:%S -d '-1 hour')
+startTime=$(perl -e 'use POSIX qw(strftime); $time = time() - 3600; print strftime("%m-%d-%Y %H:%M:%S", localtime($time))')
 	
 # RMAN Part Here
 ###############################################################################
@@ -109,6 +112,7 @@ connect target /
 set echo on;
 configure retention policy to recovery window of 1 days;
 run {
+CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF;
 set controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '$channel0/cf_%F';
 $allocate
 backup incremental level 1 for recover of copy with tag 'rubrik_snap' database;
@@ -137,6 +141,6 @@ elif [ $EMAIL_SUCCESS -eq 1 ]; then
 fi
 
 # Change permission of backup files to enable alternate host restore
-find $MOUNTPOINT -type f -exec chmod 644 {} + 2>/dev/null
+find $MOUNTPOINT -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; 2>/dev/null
 
-close_mv
+close_mv

rman_logs.ksh

@@ -2,39 +2,38 @@
 #
 # RMAN Log backup
 # Written for HCL / Nokia
-# v1.1 - James Pattinson - October 2025
+# v1.1 - James Pattinson - November 2025
 #
 # usage: rman_logs.ksh <ORACLE_SID>
 
+_SCRIPT_="$0"
+ 
 get_script_dir() {
-	# Portable way to get script directory for Linux and HP/UX (ksh compatible)
-	src="$0"
-	while [ -h "$src" ]; do
-		dir=$(cd -P $(dirname "$src") >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd)
-		src=$(readlink "$src")
-		case $src in
-			/*) ;; # absolute path
-			*) src="$dir/$src";;
-		esac
-	done
-	cd -P $(dirname "$src") >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd
+  script="$1"
+  case "$script" in
+    /*) abs_path="$script" ;;
+    *) abs_path="$PWD/$script" ;;
+  esac
+  while [ -L "$abs_path" ]; do
+    link=$(readlink "$abs_path")
+    case "$link" in
+      /*) abs_path="$link" ;;
+      *) abs_path="$(dirname "$abs_path")/$link" ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  script_dir=$(dirname "$abs_path")
+  cd "$script_dir" 2>/dev/null && pwd
 }
-MYDIR=$(get_script_dir)
-export ORACLE_SID=$1
 
-#. $HOME/.profile
+MYDIR=$(get_script_dir "$_SCRIPT_")
 
-export ORAENV_ASK=NO
-export ORACLE_SID=$1
-
-. oraenv
-
-export ORAENV_ASK=YES
-
-. $MYDIR/rbk_api.conf
+. $MYDIR/rubrik.conf
 . $MYDIR/oracle_funcs.ksh
 
-#ORACLE_SID=$1
+set_oracle_env $1
+
+export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='mm-dd-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'
+export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
 
 usage() {
 	echo "Usage: $0 <DBNAME>]" 1>&2
@@ -45,27 +44,26 @@ if [ -z "${ORACLE_SID}" ]; then
     usage
 fi
 
-#ORAENV_ASK=NO
-#. oraenv
-
-export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='mm-dd-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'
-export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
-
 mkdir -p $RMAN_LOG_DIR/$ORACLE_SID/
 RMAN_LOG=$RMAN_LOG_DIR/$ORACLE_SID/rman_${ORACLE_SID}_LOG_$(date +%d%m%y).log
 
 get_log_mv
 open_mv
 
+if [ -z "$numChannels" ]; then
+    echo "WARNING: numChannels not found, setting to 1"
+    numChannels=1
+fi
+
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
     echo ERROR: Unable to open MV, aborting
     exit_with_error
 fi
 
-MOUNTPOINT=$MOUNTPOINT_PREFIX/$ORACLE_SID/logs
+MOUNTPOINT=$MOUNTPOINT_PREFIX/$ORACLE_SID/log
 
 # Disk space check
-dusage=$(df -Ph | egrep "$MOUNTPOINT" | sed s/%//g | awk -v spaceWarn=$MV_SPACE_WARN '{ if($5 >= spaceWarn) print $0;}')
+dusage=$(df -Pk | grep -E "$MOUNTPOINT" | sed s/%//g | awk -v spaceWarn=$MV_SPACE_WARN '{ if($5 >= spaceWarn) print $0;}')
 if [ "$dusage" != "" ]; then
 	echo "WARNING: Disk Space Alert - sending email"
 	echo "$dusage" | mailx -s "WARNING: Rubrik MV Disk Space Alert On $(hostname) at $(date)" $ALERT_EMAILS
@@ -75,15 +73,31 @@ fi
 
 echo Running RMAN with log to $RMAN_LOG
 
-allocate=""
-release=""
-i=0
-while [ $i -lt $numChannels ]; do
-	allocate="$allocate allocate channel 'c$i' device type disk format '$MOUNTPOINT/c$i/%U';"
-	release="$release release channel c$i;"
-	i=$(expr $i + 1)
-done
-channel0="$MOUNTPOINT/c0"
+# Default RMAN channels per mount if not set
+RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT=${RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT:-1}
+
+total_channels=$(expr $numChannels \* $RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT)
+
+if [ $total_channels -eq 1 ]; then
+	allocate="allocate channel 'ch1' device type disk format '$MOUNTPOINT/%U';"
+	release="release channel ch1;"
+	channel0="$MOUNTPOINT"
+else
+	allocate=""
+	release=""
+	i=0
+	while [ $i -lt $numChannels ]; do
+		j=0
+		while [ $j -lt $RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT ]; do
+			suffix=$(echo $j | tr '0123456789' 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')
+			allocate="$allocate allocate channel 'c${i}${suffix}' device type disk format '$MOUNTPOINT/c$i/%U';"
+			release="$release release channel c${i}${suffix};"
+			j=$(expr $j + 1)
+		done
+		i=$(expr $i + 1)
+	done
+	channel0="$MOUNTPOINT/c0"
+fi
 
 
 # RMAN Part Here
@@ -94,6 +108,7 @@ set echo on;
 show all;
 crosscheck backup;
 run {
+CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF;
 set controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '$channel0/cf_%F';
 $allocate
 backup archivelog all not backed up 1 times tag 'rubrik_pit_logs';
@@ -116,7 +131,7 @@ elif [ $EMAIL_SUCCESS -eq 1 ]; then
 fi
 
 # Change permission of backup files to enable alternate host restore
-find $MOUNTPOINT -type f -exec chmod 644 {} + 2>/dev/null
+find $MOUNTPOINT -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \; 2>/dev/null
 
 close_mv
 
@@ -143,4 +158,4 @@ EOF
 		cat $RMAN_LOG  | mailx -s "RMAN purge on ${HOST} for  ${ORACLE_SID} " $ALERT_EMAILS
 	fi
 
-fi
+fi

rubrik.conf.example

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ HOSTLOGRET=2
 # Percentage threshold to warn if an MV filesystem is getting full
 MV_SPACE_WARN=75
 
+# Number of RMAN channels to allocate per MV channel
+# NOTE: This is not a TOTAL. Total number of RMAN channels will be
+# this multipled by the number of channels of the Managed Volume
+RMAN_CHANNELS_PER_MOUNT=1
+
 # Logging directories
 
 # API calls 
@@ -23,4 +28,4 @@ RMAN_LOG_DIR=/tmp/rubrik/rman
 # List of email addresses to send failure alerts to
 ALERT_EMAILS=root,oracle
 # Set to 1 to enable email alert on success also
-EMAIL_SUCCESS=1
+EMAIL_SUCCESS=0

rubrik_mv_op.ksh

@@ -10,31 +10,45 @@
 # -v	Volume to operate on, logs or data
 # -o	Operation to perform - open or close the MV
 
+_SCRIPT_="$0"
+ 
 get_script_dir() {
-    # Portable way to get script directory for Linux and HP/UX (ksh compatible)
-    src="$0"
-    while [ -h "$src" ]; do
-        dir=$(cd -P $(dirname "$src") >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd)
-        src=$(readlink "$src")
-        case $src in
-            /*) ;; # absolute path
-            *) src="$dir/$src";;
-        esac
-    done
-    cd -P $(dirname "$src") >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd
+  script="$1"
+  case "$script" in
+    /*) abs_path="$script" ;;
+    *) abs_path="$PWD/$script" ;;
+  esac
+  while [ -L "$abs_path" ]; do
+    link=$(readlink "$abs_path")
+    case "$link" in
+      /*) abs_path="$link" ;;
+      *) abs_path="$(dirname "$abs_path")/$link" ;;
+    esac
+  done
+  script_dir=$(dirname "$abs_path")
+  cd "$script_dir" 2>/dev/null && pwd
 }
-MYDIR=$(get_script_dir)
-. $MYDIR/rbk_api.conf
+
+MYDIR=$(get_script_dir "$_SCRIPT_")
+. $MYDIR/rubrik.conf
 . $MYDIR/oracle_funcs.ksh
 
 usage() {
-    echo "Usage: $0 -d <DBNAME> -v <logs|data> -o <open|close>" 1>&2
+    echo "Usage: $0 -d <DBNAME> -v <logs|data> -o <open|close>"
+    echo "       $0 -n <MV_NAME> -o <open|close>"
+    echo "  -d   Oracle DBNAME"
+    echo "  -v   Volume to operate on, logs or data"
+    echo "  -o   Operation to perform - open or close the MV"
+    echo "  -n   Specify MV name directly (use only with -o)"
     exit 1
 }
 
-force=0
 
-while getopts "d:v:o:" o; do
+
+force=0
+MVNAME=""
+
+while getopts "d:v:o:n:" o; do
     case "${o}" in
         d)
             DBNAME=${OPTARG}
@@ -45,6 +59,9 @@ while getopts "d:v:o:" o; do
         o)
             OPCODE=${OPTARG}
             ;;
+        n)
+            MVNAME=${OPTARG}
+            ;;
         *)
             usage
             ;;
@@ -52,20 +69,36 @@ while getopts "d:v:o:" o; do
 done
 shift $((OPTIND-1))
 
-if [ -z "${DBNAME}" ] || [ -z "${VOLUME}" ] || [ -z "${OPCODE}" ]; then
+# Validate options
+if [ -n "$MVNAME" ]; then
+    # Direct MV name mode: require -n and -o only
+    if [ -z "$OPCODE" ]; then
+        usage
+    fi
+    mv_name="$MVNAME"
+elif [ -n "$DBNAME" ] && [ -n "$VOLUME" ] && [ -n "$OPCODE" ]; then
+    # Standard mode: require -d, -v, -o
+    mv_name=$(get_short_hostname)_${DBNAME}_${VOLUME}
+else
     usage
 fi
-
 # Script starts here
 
 get_short_hostname() {
-    if hostname -s >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        hostname -s
-    else
+    # Check OS type first - HP-UX hostname doesn't support -s
+    os_type=$(uname -s)
+    if [ "$os_type" = "HP-UX" ]; then
         hostname | awk -F. '{print $1}'
+    else
+        # Try -s flag on other systems
+        if hostname -s >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            hostname -s
+        else
+            hostname | awk -F. '{print $1}'
+        fi
     fi
 }
-mv_name=$(get_short_hostname)_${DBNAME}_${VOLUME}
+
 get_mv
 
 case $OPCODE in

test.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ksh
+echo "Testing HP-UX compatibility for Rubrik scripts..."
+
+# Check for required commands
+for cmd in ksh awk readlink egrep date dfsdf expr mkdir; do
+  if ! command -v $cmd >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "ERROR: $cmd not found in PATH"
+  else
+    echo "OK: $cmd found"
+  fi
+done
+
+# Test awk JSON extraction for numChannels
+echo '{"numChannels": 4, "foo": "bar"}' > /tmp/testjson.$$
+numChannels=$(awk '{match($0, /"numChannels":[ ]*[0-9]+/); if (RSTART > 0) {val=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/.*:[ ]*/, "", val); print val}}' /tmp/testjson.$$)
+if [ "$numChannels" = "4" ]; then
+  echo "OK: awk numChannels extraction works"
+else
+  echo "ERROR: awk numChannels extraction failed (got '$numChannels')"
+fi
+
+# Test awk JSON extraction for ManagedVolume
+echo '{"id":"ManagedVolume:::abc-123-xyz"}' > /tmp/testjson.$$
+mvId=$(awk '{match($0, /ManagedVolume:::[a-z0-9-]*/); if (RSTART > 0) {id=substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH); sub(/"$/, "", id); print id}}' /tmp/testjson.$$)
+if [ "$mvId" = "ManagedVolume:::abc-123-xyz" ]; then
+  echo "OK: awk ManagedVolume extraction works"
+else
+  echo "ERROR: awk ManagedVolume extraction failed (got '$mvId')"
+fi
+
+# Test readlink
+ln -s /tmp/testjson.$$ /tmp/testlink.$$
+linkres=$(readlink /tmp/testlink.$$ 2>/dev/null)
+if [ "$linkres" = "/tmp/testjson.$$" ]; then
+  echo "OK: readlink works"
+else
+  echo "WARNING: readlink did not return expected result (got '$linkres')"
+fi
+rm -f /tmp/testjson.$$ /tmp/testlink.$$
+
+# Test expr arithmetic
+i=0
+i=$(expr $i + 1)
+if [ "$i" = "1" ]; then
+  echo "OK: expr arithmetic works"
+else
+  echo "ERROR: expr arithmetic failed"
+fi
+
+echo "Testing complete."